See Rumunia on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Rumun",
"4": "-ia",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin rōmānusder.\nPolish Rumun\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)lbor.\nPolish -ia\nPolish Rumunia\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rōmānus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Rumun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ίᾱ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Rumunia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Rumunia\">\nFrom Rumun + -ia.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin rōmānusder.\nPolish Rumun\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)lbor.\nPolish -ia\nPolish Rumunia\nFrom Rumun + -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumuński",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumun",
"tags": [
"demonym"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumunka",
"tags": [
"demonym",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumunia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumunii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumunii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumunię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumunią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumunii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumunio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "rumuński",
"dem": "Rumun",
"fdem": "Rumunka"
},
"expansion": "Rumunia f (related adjective rumuński, demonym Rumun, female demonym Rumunka)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ru‧mun‧ia"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ru‧mun‧ia"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"num": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "pl:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Romania",
"orig": "pl:Romania",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romania (a country in Southeast Europe)"
],
"id": "en-Rumunia-pl-name-BJJ4egKP",
"links": [
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English:_Q218"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Southeast Europe",
"Southeast Europe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruˈmuɲ.ja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɲja"
}
],
"word": "Rumunia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Rumun",
"4": "-ia",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin rōmānusder.\nPolish Rumun\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)lbor.\nPolish -ia\nPolish Rumunia\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rōmānus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Rumun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ίᾱ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Rumunia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Rumunia\">\nFrom Rumun + -ia.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin rōmānusder.\nPolish Rumun\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)lbor.\nPolish -ia\nPolish Rumunia\nFrom Rumun + -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumuński",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumun",
"tags": [
"demonym"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumunka",
"tags": [
"demonym",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumunia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumunii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumunii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumunię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumunią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumunii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumunio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "rumuński",
"dem": "Rumun",
"fdem": "Rumunka"
},
"expansion": "Rumunia f (related adjective rumuński, demonym Rumun, female demonym Rumunka)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ru‧mun‧ia"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ru‧mun‧ia"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"num": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish exonyms",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ia",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɲja",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɲja/3 syllables",
"pl:Countries in Europe",
"pl:Romania"
],
"glosses": [
"Romania (a country in Southeast Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English:_Q218"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Southeast Europe",
"Southeast Europe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruˈmuɲ.ja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɲja"
}
],
"word": "Rumunia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Rumunia meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.